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Monday, August 4, 2008
Thursday, July 24, 2008
Thursday, July 10, 2008
Thursday, July 3, 2008
Task due on July 4
Markus, M.L. "Power, Politics and MIS Implementation," Communications of the ACM, 26, 1983, pp. 430-444.
The research shown theories of resistance to management information systems (MIS) are important because they guide the implementation strategies and tactics chosen by implementors. Three basic theories of the causes of resistance underlie many prescriptions and rules for MIS implementation. Simply stated, people resist MIS because of their own internal factors, because of poor system design, and because the interaction of specific system design features with aspects of the organisational context of system use. These theories differ in their basic assumptions about systems, organisations, and resistance; they also differ in predictions that can be derived from them and in their implications for the implementation process. These differences are described and the task of evaluating the theories on the bases of the differences is begun. Data from a case study are used to illustrate the theories and to demonstrate the superiority, for implementors, of the interaction theory.
The research shown theories of resistance to management information systems (MIS) are important because they guide the implementation strategies and tactics chosen by implementors. Three basic theories of the causes of resistance underlie many prescriptions and rules for MIS implementation. Simply stated, people resist MIS because of their own internal factors, because of poor system design, and because the interaction of specific system design features with aspects of the organisational context of system use. These theories differ in their basic assumptions about systems, organisations, and resistance; they also differ in predictions that can be derived from them and in their implications for the implementation process. These differences are described and the task of evaluating the theories on the bases of the differences is begun. Data from a case study are used to illustrate the theories and to demonstrate the superiority, for implementors, of the interaction theory.
Friday, June 27, 2008
group task due on 27june08
Research question:
· The level of participation in forum is positvely related to the friendship/relatiionship between classmates
There are 2 possible ways to collect data:
· Questionaire for students and teachers to collect how many times they login to the forum and how long they will stay in the forum
· Use the admin function from the forum to track the user name and duration time for each login
Independent:
· level of participation
Dependent:
· friendship/relationship between classmate
Improvement in education teaching and learning:
· Once the result support participation in forum can enhance the relationship within classmates, students themselves can build up their own peer to peer collaboration and to build up a knowledge forum within themselves.
· The level of participation in forum is positvely related to the friendship/relatiionship between classmates
There are 2 possible ways to collect data:
· Questionaire for students and teachers to collect how many times they login to the forum and how long they will stay in the forum
· Use the admin function from the forum to track the user name and duration time for each login
Independent:
· level of participation
Dependent:
· friendship/relationship between classmate
Improvement in education teaching and learning:
· Once the result support participation in forum can enhance the relationship within classmates, students themselves can build up their own peer to peer collaboration and to build up a knowledge forum within themselves.
Thursday, June 26, 2008
Friday, June 20, 2008
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
Correlation Research proposal
http://www.slideshare.net/patricklamhc/correlation-research-3-b-20070621
Research topic: The use of forum in Social Studies learning
Background: Forum becomes popular in the field of educational. In Social Studies, in particularly, discussion forum is blended in the learning process in order to replace the traditional didactic way of teaching. However, the correlation between the use of forum and learning outcomes is unsure.
Research question: The use of forum can improve the academic achievement in Social Studies
Hypothesis: The level of participation in forum is positively related to the academic achievement in Social Studies
Research sub-questions:
1. The number of note read positively related to the academic achievement in Social Studies
2. The number of note contributed positively related to the academic achievement in Social Studies
Independent/ predictor variable: the level of participation in forum (notes read and notes contributed)
Dependent/ criterion variable: the academic achievement in Social Studies (test score)
Population: Grade 5 (a total of 3 mixed-ability classes, 30 students at each class)
Sample: 1 class
Measuring scale: interval (test score)
Data collection
2 units of inquiry will be conducted. They are also the two research cycles. Each unit lasts 4 weeks. At each unit, discussion forum (Knowledge Forum) is integrated into the pedagogy. After each unit, a test is given to all students. The test score measured in this research is the average of the 2 tests. The notes read and contributed measured in this research is the average of the 2 cycles.
Constant:
1. gender of student (mixed gender in the class)
2. age (P.5 is selected, generally aged 10-11)
Statistical measures:
Mean, median, mode, standard deviation
Pearson's r (correlation coefficient)
Research topic: The use of forum in Social Studies learning
Background: Forum becomes popular in the field of educational. In Social Studies, in particularly, discussion forum is blended in the learning process in order to replace the traditional didactic way of teaching. However, the correlation between the use of forum and learning outcomes is unsure.
Research question: The use of forum can improve the academic achievement in Social Studies
Hypothesis: The level of participation in forum is positively related to the academic achievement in Social Studies
Research sub-questions:
1. The number of note read positively related to the academic achievement in Social Studies
2. The number of note contributed positively related to the academic achievement in Social Studies
Independent/ predictor variable: the level of participation in forum (notes read and notes contributed)
Dependent/ criterion variable: the academic achievement in Social Studies (test score)
Population: Grade 5 (a total of 3 mixed-ability classes, 30 students at each class)
Sample: 1 class
Measuring scale: interval (test score)
Data collection
2 units of inquiry will be conducted. They are also the two research cycles. Each unit lasts 4 weeks. At each unit, discussion forum (Knowledge Forum) is integrated into the pedagogy. After each unit, a test is given to all students. The test score measured in this research is the average of the 2 tests. The notes read and contributed measured in this research is the average of the 2 cycles.
Constant:
1. gender of student (mixed gender in the class)
2. age (P.5 is selected, generally aged 10-11)
Statistical measures:
Mean, median, mode, standard deviation
Pearson's r (correlation coefficient)
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Endnote: a research tool for literature management
Our group has identified Endnote as a research tool for literature management.
Please read the slides for some sample functions and our evaluation.
Please read the slides for some sample functions and our evaluation.
Click the above image or you can go to http://www.slideshare.net/patricklamhc/endnote-by-3-b-20080613/ for details
Friday, June 6, 2008
Data Mining Tools (kit)
Dear all,
we need to find a data mining tools and need to have a short presentation of it in next class. I have found some of them. Please have a look each of us suggest 1 of the them and then we decide which one we are going to use for next class.
http://www.rulequest.com/
http://www.spss.com/data%5Fmining/
http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/weka/book.html
http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/
http://www.ailab.si/orange/
http://www.togaware.com/datamining/gdatamine/
http://www.sas.com/technologies/analytics/datamining/miner/
http://www.the-data-mine.com/bin/view/Software/DataMiningSoftware
Please have a look and PLEASE give your suggestion latest by MONDAY, then we can prepare our ppt for next class
cheers
kit
we need to find a data mining tools and need to have a short presentation of it in next class. I have found some of them. Please have a look each of us suggest 1 of the them and then we decide which one we are going to use for next class.
http://www.rulequest.com/
http://www.spss.com/data%5Fmining/
http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/weka/book.html
http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/
http://www.ailab.si/orange/
http://www.togaware.com/datamining/gdatamine/
http://www.sas.com/technologies/analytics/datamining/miner/
http://www.the-data-mine.com/bin/view/Software/DataMiningSoftware
Please have a look and PLEASE give your suggestion latest by MONDAY, then we can prepare our ppt for next class
cheers
kit
Literature Review (Patrick Lam): knowledge builing and conceptual change
Gan, Y. & Zhu, Z. (2007). A learning framework for knowledge building and collective wisdom advancement in virtual learning communities. Educational Technology & Society, 10(1), 206-226.
Knowledge Building: production and continual improvement of ideas of value to a community, it is a form of collaborative creation of new knowledge, it is a process for collective wisdom advancement; its success lies on 4 factors:
1. information and communication technologies
2. e-learning
3. knowledge management
4. virutal learning communities (VLC)
On-line collaboration is a key force in collective wisdom continuum:
individual MI --- collaborative intelligence --- collective intelligence --- collective wisdom
Collective intelligence: reasons
Collective wisdom: knowledge, insight, judgement
Different levels (process) of knowledge building/ collective wisdom advancement at VLC
Level 1: Divergent thinking (idea gathering/ brain storming):
question, explanation, clarification
communication process: monologue
zone of actual development
Level 2: Divergent to convergent thinking
debate, collaborative problem-solving
communication process: dialogue
zone of proximal development
Level 3: Convergent thinking
synthesis, problem-solved
communication process: resonance
zone of potential development
Critique:
Appreciation:
1. Each stage of the wisdom continuum is well-defined.
2. Vygotsky's learning theory is used in the VLC analysis : smart!
3. The functionality of VLC is clearly described.
4. It is convincing that collaborative effort is important in learning
Areas of concern:
1. The process of knowledge building/ collective wisdom advancement at VLC is over simplified. It is because the process is not static. The completion of Level 3 can go back to Level 1 or 2 for exploration of further issues. Therefore, the zone of actual/ proximal/ potential development may not be static too. After Level 3 as zone of potential development (eg. synthesis, reflection), a new set of inquiry questions may be aroused and students may go back to Level 1 or 2 for extended inquiry.
2. The paper describes the general process of knowledge building. However, the paper does not mention how one's concept or understanding is changed/ sharpened/ deepened during the process of knowledge building.
3. The factors contributing to the conceptual change during the knowledge building or at the VLC are overlooked.
Knowledge Building: production and continual improvement of ideas of value to a community, it is a form of collaborative creation of new knowledge, it is a process for collective wisdom advancement; its success lies on 4 factors:
1. information and communication technologies
2. e-learning
3. knowledge management
4. virutal learning communities (VLC)
On-line collaboration is a key force in collective wisdom continuum:
individual MI --- collaborative intelligence --- collective intelligence --- collective wisdom
Collective intelligence: reasons
Collective wisdom: knowledge, insight, judgement
Different levels (process) of knowledge building/ collective wisdom advancement at VLC
Level 1: Divergent thinking (idea gathering/ brain storming):
question, explanation, clarification
communication process: monologue
zone of actual development
Level 2: Divergent to convergent thinking
debate, collaborative problem-solving
communication process: dialogue
zone of proximal development
Level 3: Convergent thinking
synthesis, problem-solved
communication process: resonance
zone of potential development
Critique:
Appreciation:
1. Each stage of the wisdom continuum is well-defined.
2. Vygotsky's learning theory is used in the VLC analysis : smart!
3. The functionality of VLC is clearly described.
4. It is convincing that collaborative effort is important in learning
Areas of concern:
1. The process of knowledge building/ collective wisdom advancement at VLC is over simplified. It is because the process is not static. The completion of Level 3 can go back to Level 1 or 2 for exploration of further issues. Therefore, the zone of actual/ proximal/ potential development may not be static too. After Level 3 as zone of potential development (eg. synthesis, reflection), a new set of inquiry questions may be aroused and students may go back to Level 1 or 2 for extended inquiry.
2. The paper describes the general process of knowledge building. However, the paper does not mention how one's concept or understanding is changed/ sharpened/ deepened during the process of knowledge building.
3. The factors contributing to the conceptual change during the knowledge building or at the VLC are overlooked.
Thursday, June 5, 2008
Literature review of group 3B
Focus of the research
• Why schools introduce widespread use of ICT?
• Some schools have “less success”, why?
• All staff are using ICT to enhance and extend learning in their subject area
• How to reduce the gap between “actual use” and “potential use”
Methodology
• Multi-method approach:- individual staff members- departments- whole school level
• Method used:- interview- questionaire- documentation- observation
Case study
• School A- comprehensive, mixed, community school serving students from age 11-18.- 1888 students- 80 staff- rural setting- wide catchment area >100sq miles- “Sports College” status
Research findings
• External influences- school vs external factors (how to react)- react à choice- choice à opportunity
Research findings
• Characteristics of the whole school, staff and internal process
• ICT implementation process: key events and characteristics
Data collection from school
• Four approaches to data collection:- strong leadership / high expectation from staff- “excellent” in many aspects, not only ICT.- +ve ethos and collaborative culture- well motivated and caring staff
Characteristics & ICT implementation process
• Key events: Key infrastructure- new buildings, appointment of key staff, resources allocation for ICT, training program, etc.
• Characteristics of the process- quality of management / leadership- access to resources- training & support- development à a long term process
Key strands- quality of people- resources- training & support
Tearle, P. (2003). ICT implementation: what makes the difference. British Journal of Educational Technology, 34(5), 567-583.
• Why schools introduce widespread use of ICT?
• Some schools have “less success”, why?
• All staff are using ICT to enhance and extend learning in their subject area
• How to reduce the gap between “actual use” and “potential use”
Methodology
• Multi-method approach:- individual staff members- departments- whole school level
• Method used:- interview- questionaire- documentation- observation
Case study
• School A- comprehensive, mixed, community school serving students from age 11-18.- 1888 students- 80 staff- rural setting- wide catchment area >100sq miles- “Sports College” status
Research findings
• External influences- school vs external factors (how to react)- react à choice- choice à opportunity
Research findings
• Characteristics of the whole school, staff and internal process
• ICT implementation process: key events and characteristics
Data collection from school
• Four approaches to data collection:- strong leadership / high expectation from staff- “excellent” in many aspects, not only ICT.- +ve ethos and collaborative culture- well motivated and caring staff
Characteristics & ICT implementation process
• Key events: Key infrastructure- new buildings, appointment of key staff, resources allocation for ICT, training program, etc.
• Characteristics of the process- quality of management / leadership- access to resources- training & support- development à a long term process
Key strands- quality of people- resources- training & support
Tearle, P. (2003). ICT implementation: what makes the difference. British Journal of Educational Technology, 34(5), 567-583.
Friday, May 30, 2008
Research question by Patrick Lam
Topic: students' conceptual change in a knowledge building (KB) environment
Research questions:
1. What is a knowledge building environment?
2. What factors contribute to a positive KB environment?
3. What contribute to students' conceptual change?
4. How do we know students with conceptual change?
5. Does the KB environment make an impact on advancement of concepts among students?
6. How does KB environment facilitate conceptual change?
7. Why does KB environment facilitate conceptual change?
8. What should teachers be aware of when they employ KB approach for learning and teaching?
Research questions:
1. What is a knowledge building environment?
2. What factors contribute to a positive KB environment?
3. What contribute to students' conceptual change?
4. How do we know students with conceptual change?
5. Does the KB environment make an impact on advancement of concepts among students?
6. How does KB environment facilitate conceptual change?
7. Why does KB environment facilitate conceptual change?
8. What should teachers be aware of when they employ KB approach for learning and teaching?
Thursday, May 29, 2008
research topic and questions from KIT
Topics: How instant messaging system affect our daily life
What instant messaging systems available in the market ?
Why people like to use the instant messaging system?
How instant messaging system affect our daily life ?
Business
Personal
Research questions will be developed later stage.
What are the affects of using instant messaging system?
How to avoid the negative drawbacks?
Research Topic and Questions by Francis
Topic: Relationship between Students aged 6-12 and their Mothers
Questions:
1. Who is your carer?
2. Who would you prefer to be with you at home?
3. Who is the first one to talk to while you feel unhappy?
4. Does your mother go to work?
5. How long will your mother accompany with you doing homework or studying everyday? (no. of hours)
6. Do you feel that is enough?
7. How long will your mother accompany with you playing or having leisure activities everyday? (no. of hours)
8. Do you feel that is enough?
9. Prioritize the following with happiness:
- Go out to play with mother
- doing household work with mother
- talking/chating with mother
- just be with mother
- others (please state)
10. Can you give a mark to the relationship between you and your mother ? (full mark is 100)
Questions:
1. Who is your carer?
2. Who would you prefer to be with you at home?
3. Who is the first one to talk to while you feel unhappy?
4. Does your mother go to work?
5. How long will your mother accompany with you doing homework or studying everyday? (no. of hours)
6. Do you feel that is enough?
7. How long will your mother accompany with you playing or having leisure activities everyday? (no. of hours)
8. Do you feel that is enough?
9. Prioritize the following with happiness:
- Go out to play with mother
- doing household work with mother
- talking/chating with mother
- just be with mother
- others (please state)
10. Can you give a mark to the relationship between you and your mother ? (full mark is 100)
End (please comment)
Friday, May 23, 2008
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